The results showed that compound 20b has promising activities. In recent years, researchers like medicinal chemists in the field of medicinal chemistry. Predicted data is generated using the us environmental protection agencys episuite. Four possible structures exist depending on the relative positions of the heteroatoms. The development of 1,3,4thiadiazole chemistry is linked to the discovery of phenylhydrazines and hydrazine in the late nineteenth century. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling. The reported medicinal chemistry and structurebased optimizations studies resulted in the discovery of selective and potent thiadiazole jnk inhibitors that display promising in vivo activity in mouse models of insulin insensitivity. The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has been an interesting field of study for a long time. Department of medicinal chemistry, key laboratory of chemical biology ministry of education, school of pharmaceutical sciences, shandong university, jinan, shandong, 250012 p.
Over the years, these 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives have drawn much attention in the fields of medicinal chemistry 12, material chemistry 14 and agriculture 15,16, as different molecules have. However, the usefulness of 1,3,4thiadiazole as a privileged system in medicinal chemistry has prompted the advances on the therapeutic potential of this system. Thiadiazole is a bioisostere of pyrimidine and oxadiazole, and given the prevalence. A chemical structure of all the new compounds was confirmed by 1 h nmr and mass spectral data. Among the tested compounds, 2phenylamino54fluorophenyl1,3,4thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity. There are several isomers of thiadiazole including 1,2,3thiadiazole, 1,2,4thiadiazole, 1,2,5thiadiazole, and 1,3,4thiadiazole figure 1. X ray analysis shows the following structure parameter for 1,3,4thiadiazole ring. Review on biological activities of 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives arvind k. Antidiabetic, cannabinoid1 receptor, cjun nterminal kinase, dipeptidyl peptidase4, peroxisome. Synthesis of 1,3,4thiadiazoles organic chemistry portal. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medic inal chemistry. Department of pharmaceutical chemistry, sinhgad institute of pharmacy, narhe, pune400041, india. Thiadiazole is a bioisostere of pyrimidine and oxadiazole, and given the prevalence of pyrimidine in nature it is unsurprising that thiadiazoles exhibit significant therapeutic potential. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel disulfides.
Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry request. Drug1,3,4thiadiazole conjugates as novel mixedtype. It contains two nitrogen atoms and one sulfur atom. This article can act as an important tool for organic and medicinal chemists to develop newer compounds possessing thiadiazole moiety that. Thiadiazoles heterocyclic building blocks sigmaaldrich. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book.
Biological and pharmacological activities of 1,3,4thiadiazole based compounds. The replacement of a carboxylic acid with a surrogate structure, or bioisostere, is a classical strategy in medicinal chemistry. Therefore, there is a growing interest to assess the regional expression of cb 2 r in the b. The level of expression of cannabinoid receptor type 2 cb 2 r in healthy and diseased brain has not been fully elucidated. Thiadiazole derivatives are privileged structures in medicinal chemistry and have been investigated for anticonvulsant and antimicrobial activities. A comparison between observed and dft calculations on. Derivatives of 1,3,4thiadiazoles are known to exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activities. Request pdf thiadiazolea promising structure in medic inal chemistry many compounds containing a fivemembered heterocyclic ring display exceptional chemical properties and versatile. Their antiproliferative properties in vitro were studied employing standard cck8 assay against smmc7721, mcf7, and a549 lines. The sulfur atom of the thiadiazole imparts improved liposolubility, and the mesoionic nature of thiadiazoles makes these compounds better able to cross. Among the tested compounds, 2phenylamino54fluorophenyl1,3,4 thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity. N s n n s n n s n n n s 1,2,3 thia diazole 1,2 4th iazole 1,2,5thiadiazole 1,3 4th iad zole 1 2.
This fact, coupled with the reported anticancer properties of some thiadiazoles 12, makes 1,3,4. Most of these compounds showed promising anticonvulsant. Original article antihelicobacter pylori activity and structureactivity relationship study of 2alkylthio5nitroaryl1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives ali asadipour a, najmehedrakib,c, maryamnakhjirib, azadeh yahyameymandib, eskandar alipour d, parastoo saniee e, farideh siavoshi,abbas shafieea and alireza foroumadia,b adepartment of medicinal chemistry, faculty of pharmacy and. Moreover, compound ii belongs to the 34nitrophenyl5thiophen2yl2,3dihydro1,3,4thiadiazole skeleton, has high anticancer potency comparable to cisplatin. A recent literature survey revealed that the 1,3,4thiadiazole moiety has been widely used by the medicinal chemist in the past to explore its biological activities. Competition with opening of the thiadiazole ring is likely in many cases. Thiadiazole a promising structure in medicinal chemistry yijing li department of medicinal chemistry, key laboratory of chemical biology ministry of education, school of pharmaceutical sciences, shandong university, jinan, shandong, 250012 p. In the present study, fourteen 2,5disubstituted 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives containing disulfide group were prepared. Synthesis of 2,4 diphenyl5imino1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives by cyclization of. Heterocyclic nucleus 1,3,4thiadiazole constitutes an important class of compounds for new drug development. Pharmaceutical sciences research center, school of pharmacy, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. Kornis, in comprehensive heterocyclic chemistry, 1984. Recent update on 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives ecronicon.
The chemistry of 1,3,4thiadizole dates back to 1882, when fischer and busch developed methods to synthesize its derivatives 11. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry. A glance at standard reference works shows 1,3,4thiadiazole has been investigated more than other isomers. The new compounds were screened for their anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock mes. Request pdf thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry many compounds containing a fivemembered heterocyclic ring display exceptional chemical properties and versatile. Helicobacter pylori activity and structureactivity. The general underlying principle is that by maintaining the features of the carboxylic acid critical for biological activity, but appropriately modifying the physicochemical properties, improved analogs may result. These results suggest that 21hpyrazol1yl1,3,4thiadiazole analogs may be promising novel p2x7r inhibitors with therapeutic potential. Review on biological activities of 1,3,4thiadiazole. Thionation of amides, 1,4diketones, n2oxoalkylamides, and n,nacylhydrazines with the use of a fluorous lawessons reagent leads to thioamides, thiophenes, 1,3thiazoles, and 1,3,4thiadiazoles in high yields.
The reported medicinal chemistry and structure based optimizations studies resulted in the discovery of selective and potent thiadiazole jnk inhibitors that display promising in vivo activity in mouse models of insulin insensitivity. Thiadiazole a promising structure in medicinal chemistry, cheminform on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The 1,3,4thiadiazole ring is a very weak base due to the inductive e. Introduction recently there is a further development, nacylbenzohydrazides can be thionated using a fluorous analog of the lawessen reagent to afford 1,3,4thiadiazoles in high yield by a simple filtration fluorous solidphase extraction 105. The first thiadiazole was described by fischer 1882, but the nature of the ring system was demonstrated by freud and kuhn 1890 7, 8. University, kurukshetra, india, and 3department of pharmaceutical chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, jamia hamdard, new delhi, india abstract the triazole nucleus is one of the most important and well known heterocycles which is a common and integral feature of a variety of natural products and medicinal agents. The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has been an interesting field of study for a. The synthesis of novel thiadiazole derivatives and investigation of their chemical and biological behavior have gained more importance in recent decades. Synthesis of some new thiadiazole derivatives and their. The isolation of the final products is achieved in most cases by a simple filtration. Thiadiazole is a five membered heterocyclic compound. Structure property relationships of carboxylic acid isosteres.
Synthetic methods, chemistry, and the anticonvulsant. The chemistry of 1,3,4thiadiazoles is very well known. Development of thiadiazole as an antidiabetic agent a. Biological and pharmacological activities of 1,3,4. Design, synthesis, and molecular docking study of novel.
Since then, the chemistry of 1,3,4thiadiazoles has expanded dramatically, and these fragments have been used in medicinal chemistry 1215. The synthesis of new pyrazine substituted 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives was carried out in good yield by the reaction of pyrazine substituted 1,3,4thiadiazoles with various sulfonyl chlorides. Compound 9f showed affinity mainly for the arg268, lys377, and asn266 residues. Request pdf thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry many compounds containing a fivemembered heterocyclic ring display exceptional. Oxadiazole a promising moiety for medicinal chemistry.
Da compounds constructed from a novel building block 5,5. In chemistry thiadiazoles are a subfamily of azole compounds. Figure 3 chemical structure of the mesoionic salt derivatives formed by 1,3. The resulting compounds 7a7n were identified by ir, nmr, ms, and elemental analysis. Ortep view of the molecular structure of a 7i and b 7k, atomic displacement parameters are at 50 % probability, h atoms are shown as spheres with arbitrary radii. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The second aim of this work is to introduce a new framework for the classification of old and new tcs, using a medicinal chemistry approach to the structure of those drugs. Synthetic methods, chemistry, and the anticonvulsant activity of. Radiofluorination and biological evaluation of naryloxadiazolylpropionamides as potential radioligands for pet imaging of cannabinoid cb 2 receptors. A series of 2,5disubstituted1,3,4thiadiazoles were synthesized, the compounds structures were elucidated and screened for the antituberculosis activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv using the bactec 460 radiometric system. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry yijing li department of medicinal chemistry, key laboratory of chemical biology ministry of education, school of pharmaceutical sciences, shandong university, jinan, shandong, 250012 p.
Synthesis and evaluation of antitubercular activity of imidazo2,1b1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry li. Synthesis of pyrazine substituted 1,3,4thiadiazole. Substitution chemistry in the fused systems is mainly nucleophilic. Structurally they are fivemembered heterocyclic compounds containing two nitrogen and a sulfur atoms, and two double bonds, to give an aromatic ring. The compounds are substrate competitive inhibitors that bind to the docking site of the kinase. Thiadiazole a promising structure in medicinal chemistry.
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